References & Bibliography

First letter of authors name:
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, U, W, Y. Websites.

Agnohorti, Shivanna & Raina (1990) Production of Brassica napus x Raphanobrassica hybrids by embryo rescue: an attempt to introduce shatter resistance into Brassica napus. Plant Breeding. Vol. 105, 292-299.

Archer (1981) Climate and soils. In: Oilseed Rape Handbook. Cambridge Agricultural Publishing. 25-29.

Baillie, Epp, Hutcheson & Keller (1992) In-vitro culture of isolated microspores and regeneration of plants in Brassica campestris. Plant Cell Reports. Vol. 11, 234-237.

Baylis & Clifford (1991) Control of reproductive abscission in legumes. British Society for Plant Growth Regulation Annual Bulletin. 1-12.

Bearman (1989) The oilseed rape market in the UK. Aspects of Applied Biology. Vol. 23, 1-7.

Bilsborrow & Norton (1984) A consideration of factors affecting the yield of oilseed. Aspects of Applied Biology. Vol. 6, 91-100.

Bilsborrow (1985) The physiology of yield production in oilseed rape. PhD Thesis. University of Nottingham, UK.

Bouttier & Morgan (1992) Development of oilseed rape buds, flowers and pods in-vitro. Journal of Experimental Botany. Vol. 43, 474-493.

Bowerman (1984) Comparison of harvesting methods of oilseed rape. Aspects of Applied Biology. Vol. 6, 157-165.

Brady (1987) Fruit ripening. Annula Review of Plant Physiology. Plant Molecular Physiology. Vol. 38, 155-177.

Brandstatter & Kieber (1998) Two genes with similarity to bacterial response regulators are rapidly and specifically induced by cytokinin in Arabidopsis. The Plant Cell. Vol. 10, 1009-1019.

Bunting (1984) Oilseed rape in perspective: with particular reference to crop expansion and distribution in England. Aspects of Applied Biology. Vol. 6, 11-22.

Burnett, Yarrow & Huang (1992) Embryogenesis and plant regeneration from isolated microspores in Brassica rapa. Plant Cell Reports. Vol. 11, 215-218.

Chang, Kwok, Bleecker & Meyerowitz (1993) Arabidopsis ethylene-response gene & ETR1: simlarity of products to two-component regulators. Science. Vol. 262, 539-544.

Charne & Beversdorf (1991) Comparisons of agronomic and compositional traits in microspore-derived and conventional populations of spring Brassica napus. In: Proceedings of eighth international congress. 64-69.

Chauvaux, Child, John, Ulvskov, Borkhardt & Prinsen (1997) The role of auxin in cell separation in the dehiscence zone of oilseed rape pods. Journal of Experimental Botany. Vol. 48, No. 312, 1423-1429.

Clark, Larsen, Wang & Chang (1998) Association of the Arabidopsis CTR1 Raf-like kinase with the ETR1 and ERS ethylene receptors. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. Vol. 95, 5401-5406.

Clifford, Pentland & Baylis (1992) Effects of growth regulators on reproductive abscission in faba bean. Journal of Agricultural Sciences. Vol. 119, 71-78.

Coupe (1993) Changes in gene expression during pod development in oilseed rape. PhD Thesis, University of Nottingham.

Coupe, Taylor, Isaac & Roberts (1993) Identification and characterisation of a proline-rich mRNA that accumulates during pod development in oilseed rape. Plant Molecular Biology. Vol. 23, 1223-32.

Coupe, Taylor, Isaac & Roberts (1994) Characterisation of an mRNA that accumulates during pod development of oilseed rape pods. Plant Molecular Biology. Vol. 24, 223-227.

Coupe, Taylor & Roberts (1995) Characterisation of an mRNA encoding a metallothionein-like protein that accumulates during ethylene-promoted abscission of Sambucus nigra. Planta. Vol. 197, 442-447.

Daniels, Scarisbrick, Mahamud, Chapman & Addoquaye (1982) Oilseed rape physiology. Yield of Oilseed Rape: National Agricultural Centre Course Papers, 1982, 1-19.

Davies & Bruce (1997) Fracture mechanics of oilseed rape pods. Journal of Materials Science. Vol. 32, No. 22, 5898-5899.

Del Campillo & Bennett (1996) Pedicel breakstrength and cellulase gene expression during tomato flower abscission. Plant Physiology. Vol. 111, 813-820.

Downey (1990) Brassica oilseed breeding. Plant Breeding Abstracts. Vol. 60, 1165-1170.

Erskine (1985) Selection of pod retention and pod indehiscence in lentils. Euphytica. Vol. 34, 105-112.

Fischer & Bennett (1991) Role of cell wall hydrolases in fruit ripening. Annual Review of Plant Physiology. Plant Molecular Biology. Vol. 42, 675-703.

Garlicka (1961) Preliminary investigations into the anatomy of bursting pods and those that burst with difficulty. Hodowla Roslin Aklimatyzacja I Nas. Vol. 5, 223-56.

Gland, Lichter & Scheiger (1988) Journal of Plant Physiology. Vol. 132, 613-617.

Goetz (1979) Prospects and problems of rape growing in the UK. Proceedings of 1979 British Crop Protection Conference-Pests and Diseases. 639-645.

Gonzalez-Carranza, Lozoya-Gloria & Roberts (1998) Recent developments in abscission: shedding light on the shedding process. Trends in Plant Science. Vol. 3, No.1, 10-14.

Gould (1975) Surveys of pest incidence on oilseed rape in south central England. Annals of Applied Biology. Vol. 79, 19-26.

Gray, Picton, Shabeer, Schuch & Grierson (1992) Molecular biology of fruit ripening and its manipulation with anti-sense genes. Plant Molecular Biology. Vol. 19,69-87.

Green, Somers, Hackett & Biesboer (1986) Plant Biology - Plant Tissue and Cell Culture. Alan R. Liss, Inc., New York.

Greenberg (1994) Programmed cell death in plants: a pathogen-triggered response activated coordinately with multiple functions. Cell. Vol. 77, 551-563.

Hamilton, Lycett & Grierson (1990) Antisense gene that inhibits synthesis of the hormone ethylene in transgenic plants. Nature. Vol. 346, 284-287.

Hocking & Mason (1993) Accumulation, distribution and redistribution of dry matter and mineral nutrients in fruits of canola (oilseed rape). Australian Journal of Agricultural Research. Vol. 44, 1377-1388.

Horton & Osborne (1967) Senescence, abscission and cellulase activity in Phaseolus vulgaris. Nature. Vol. 214, 1086-1088.

Hua, Chang, Sun & Meyerowitz (1995) Ethylene insensitivity conferred by Arabidopsis ERS genes. Science. Vol. 269, 1712-1714.

Huberman, Goren & Zamski (1983) Anatomical aspects of hormonal regulation of abscission in citrus. Physiologia plantarum. Vol. 59, 445-454.

Inglis, Thearle & Isaacson (1989) Wood-pigeon damage to oilseed rape. Crop Protection. Vol. 8, 299-309.

Imamura, Hanaki, Umeda, Nakamura & Suzuki (1998) Response regulators implicated in His-to-Asp phosphotransfer signalling in Arabidopsis. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA. Vol. 95, 2691-2696.

James & Pritchard (1988) Influence of the holly leaf miner on leaf abscission. Journal of Natural History. Vol. 22, 395-402.

Jenkins, Paul, Coupe, Bell, Davies & Roberts (1996) Characterisation of an mRNA encoding a polgalacturonase expressed during pod development in oilseed rape (Brassica napus). Journal of Experimental Botany. Vol. 47, No. 294, 111-115.

Jenkins, Paul, Craze, Whitelaw, Weigand & Roberts (1999) Dehiscence-related expression of an Arabidopsis thaliana gene encoding a polygalacturonase in transgenic plants of Brassica napus. Plant, Cell and Environment (in press).

Josefsson (1968) Investigations into shattering resistance in the cruciferous oil crops. Zeitschrift fur Pflanzensuchtung. Vol. 59, 384-396.

Kadkol, MacMillan, Burrow & Halloran (1984) Evaluation of Brassica genotypes for resistance to shatter. Euphytica. Vol. 33, 63-73.

Kadkol, Beilharz, Halloran & MacMillan (1986) Anatomical basis of shatter resistance in the oilseed brassicas. Australian Journal of Botany. Vol. 34, 595-601.

Kakimoto (1996) CKI1, a histidine kinase homolog implicated in cytokinin signal transduction. Science. Vol. 274, 982-985.

Keller, Arnison & Cardy (1987) Haploids from gametophytic cells. In: Plant Tissue and Cell Culture, Alan R. Liss Inc. 223-241.

Kimber & McGregor (1995) Brassica Oilseeds: Production & Utilisation. CAB International, UK.

Knauf (1987) The application of genetic engineering to oilseed crops. Trends in Biotechnology. Vol. 5, 40-47.

Labuda (1981) The oilseed rape crop in the UK. A manual fro growers, farmers and advisers. Cambridge Agricultural Publishing. Cambridge.

Lewis & Varner (1970) Synthesis of cellulase during abscission in Phaseolus vulgaris. Plant Physiology. Vol. 46, 194-199.

Lichter (1982) Anther culture of Brassica napus in a liquid medium. Z. Pflanzenphysiology. Vol. 103, 229-237.

Lutman (1993) The occurance and persistance of volunteer oilseed rape. Aspects of Applied Biology. Vol. 35, 29-36.

Macleod (1981) Harvesting in oilseed rape. Cambridge Agricultural Publishing. 107-120.

McWilliam, Stokes, Scott, Norton, Sylvester-Bradley & Davies (1995) The relationship between Establishment and Yield of Autumn Sown Oilseed Rape. London: HGCA Project Report No. OS13.

Meakin (1988) The physiology of bud abscission and pod shatter in oilseed rape. PhD Thesis, University of Nottingham.

Meakin & Roberts (1990a) Dehiscence of fruit in oilseed rape. 1. Anatomy of pod dehiscence. Journal of Experimental Botany. Vol. 41, 995-1002.

Meakin & Roberts (1990b) Dehiscence in oilseed rape. 2. The role of cell wall degrading enzymes and ethylene. Journal of Experimental Botany. Vol. 41, 1003-1011.

Meakin & Roberts (1991) Anatomical and Biochemical Changes Associated with the Induction of Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus) Pod Dehiscence by Dasineura brassicae. Annals of Botany. Vol. 67, 193-197.

Mendham, Shipway & Scott (1981) The effects of delayed sowing and weather on growth, development and yield of winter oilseed rape. Journal of Agricultural Science. Vol. 105, 405-420.

Meyerowitz (1989) Arabidopsis: A useful weed. Cell. Vol. 56, 263-269.

Morgan (1974) Physiological determinants of yield in oilseed rape. Journal of Science in Food and Agriculture. Vol. 25, 1057

Morgan, Bruce, Child, Ladbrooke & Arthur (1998) Genetic variation for pod shatter resistance among lines of oilseed rape developed from synthetic B. napus. Field Crops Research. Vol. 58, No. 2, 153-165.

Murphy (1992) Modifying oilseed crops for non-edible products. Trends in Biotechnology. Vol. 10, 84-87.

NIAB (1997) Recommended varieties of oilseed rape. Cambridge: National Institute of Agricultural Botany, 4-19.

Nijveldt (1973) An analysis of the increased damage caused to rape by the rape gall midge Dasyneura brassicae. Gewasbescherming. Vol. 4, 1-4.

Oeller, Min-Wong, Taylor, Pike & Theologis (1991)Reversible inhibition of tomato fruit senescence by antisense RNA. Science. Vol. 254, 437-439.

Ogilvy, Milford, Evans & Freer (1992) Effects of pre-harvest treatment on the yield and quality of winter oilseed rape. Home Grown Cereals Authority Review Article. HGCA, London.

Osborne (1989) Abscission. Crit. Rev. Plant Science. Vol. 8, 103-129.

Osborne (1990) Ethylene formation, cell types and differentiation. In: Polyamines and Ethylene. Flores, Arteca & Shannon eds. 203-215.

Payton (1996) Ethylene receptor expression is regulated during fruit ripening, flower senescence and abscission. Plant Molecular Biology. Vol. 31, 1227-1231.

Pechan, Bashford & Morgan (1980) The use of radiography in studies of pod growth in oilseed rape. Journal of Agricultural Science. Vol. 95, 25-27.

Petersen, Sander, Child , Van Onckelen,Ulvskov & Borkhart (1996) Isolation and characterisation of a pod dehiscence zone-specific polygalacturonase from Brassica napus. Plant Molecular Biology. Vol. 31, 517-527.

Picart & Morgan (1984) Pod development in relation to pod shattering. Aspects of Applied Biology. Vol. 6, 101-110.

Picart & Morgan (1986) Preliminary studies of 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid on the senescence and dehiscence of pods in oilseed rape. Plant Growth Regulation. Vol. 4, 169-175.

Prakash & Chopra (1988) Introgression of resistance to shattering in Brassica napus from Brassica napus through non-homologous recombination. Plant Breeding. Vol. 101, 167-168.

Prakash & Chopra (1990) Reconstruction of allopolploid Brassicas through non-homologous recombination: introgression of resistance to pod shatter in B. napus. Genetic Research. Vol. 56, 1-2.

Price, Hobson, Neale & Bruce (1996) Seed losses on commercial harvesting of oilseed rape. Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research. Vol. 65, 183-191.

Reid (1985) Ethylene and abscission. Horticultural Science. Vol. 20, 45-50.

Robert, Allard, Gerster, Cass & Simmonds (1993) Isolation and expression of a polygalacturonas gene highly expressed in Brassica napus pollen. Plant Molecular Biology. Vol. 67, 193-197.

Roy (1983) A method for rating shattering resistance in Brassica napus. In:Proceedings of the Australian Breeding Conference.ed. Driscoll. 184-185.

SAC (1997) Oilseed rape- Winter and spring (rotational land). The Farm Managemnet Handbook, 1997-98. Edindurgh: SAC, 24-27.

Sander, Borkhardt & Ulvskov (1997) Characterisation of beta-galacturonases from pods of oilseed rape. Plant physiology. Vol. 114, No. 3ss, 333.

Seibel & Pauls (1987) Theoretical and Applied Genetics. Vol. 78, 473-479.

Sexton, Durbin, Lewis & Thomson (1980) Use of cellulase antibodies to study leaf abscission. Nature. Vol. 283, 873-4.

Sexton & Roberts (1982) Cell biology of abscission. Annual Review of Plant Physiology. Vol. 33, 133-162.Tucker, Robertson & Grierson (1980) Change in polygalacturonase isoenzymes during the ripening of normal and mutant tomato fruit. European Journal of Biochemistry. Vol. 112, 119-124.

Skinner (1998) Farmers Weekly, 29 May, Cereals ‘98 Supplement, 59-61.

Smith, Watson, Ray, Bird, Morris & Schuch (1988) Antisense RNA inhibition of polygalacturonase gene expression in transgenic tomatoes. Nature. Vol. 334, 724-726.

Sorensen, H. (1985) Advances in the rpoduction and utilisation of cruciferous crops. Martinus Nijhoff/Dr W. Junk publishers.

Spence (1992) Development of the silique of Arabidopsis thaliana. Msc Thesis, University of Durham, UK.

Spence, Vercher, Gates & Harris (1996) ‘Pod shatter’ in Arabidopsis thaliana, Brassica napus and B. juncea. Journal of Microscopy. Vol. 181, No. pt2, 195-203.

Spink (1992) Winter oilseed rape: Effect of partial defoliation. HGCA Oilseeds Project Report No. OS4.

Szot & Tys (1991) The influence of the Spodnam DC preparation on agrophysical properties of rape silique and seed losses at maturation and harvest. In: Proceedings of 8th International Congress, Canada. Ed. D I MacGregor. 1272-1276.

Taylor, Weber, Underhill, Pomeroy, Keller & Scowcroft (1990) Storag-protein regulation and lipid accumulation in microspore embryos of B. napus. Planta. Vol. 181, 18-26.

Taylor, Coupe, Picton & Roberts (1994) Characterisation and accumulation pattern of an mRNA encoding an abscission-related B-1,4-glucanse from leaflets of Sambucus nigra. Plant Molecular Biology. Vol. 24, 961-964.

Tayo & Morgan (1975) Quantatative analysis of the growth, development and distribution of flowers and pods in oilseed rape. Journal of Agricultural Science. Vol. 85, 103-110.

Thimann (1980) Senescence in plants. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL.

Thompson & Hughes (1986) Breeding varieties. In:Scarisbrick & Daniels (Eds.), Oilseed Rape. Collins Professional & Technical. 32-82.

Thurling (1991) Application of ideotype concept in breeding for higher yield in oilseed brassicas. Field Crops Research. Vol. 26, 201-219.

Tommey & Evans (1992) Analysis of post-flowering compensatory growth in einter oilseed rape. Journal of Agricultural Science. Vol. 118, 301-308.

Tucker, Sexton, Del Campillo & Lewis (1988) Bean abscission cellulase. Plant Physiology. Vol. 88, 1257-1262.

Tucker, Baird & Sexton (1991) Bean leaf abscission: tissue specific accumulation of cellulase mRNA. Planta. Vol. 186. 52-57.

Urao, Yakubov &Shinozaki (1998) Strees-responsive expression of genes for two-component response regulator-like proteins in Arabidopsis. FEBS Letters. Vol. 427, 175-178.

Webb, Taylor, Coupe, Ferrarese & Roberts (1993) Purification of B-1,4-glucanase from ethylene-treated abscission zones of Sambucus nigra. Plant, Cell and Environment. Vol. 16, 329-333.

Whitehead & White (1989) The incidence of weeds in winter oilseed rape in Great Britain. Aspects of Applied Biology. Vol. 23, 211-218.

Whitelaw, Paul, Jenkins, Taylor & Roberts (1999) An mRNA encoding a response regulator protein from Brassica napus is up-regulated during pod development. Journal of Experimental Botany, Vol. 50, No. 332, 335-341.

Wilkinson, Lindsey & Twell (1998) Antisense-mediated suppression of transgene expression targeted specifically to pollen. Journal of Experimental Botany. Vol. 49, No. 326, 1481-1490.

Yen (1995) The Never-ripe locus regulates ethylene-inducible gene expression and is linked to a homologue of the Arabidopsis ETR1 gene. Plant Physiology. Vol. 107, 1343-1353.

http://www.nf-2000.org/secure/air/f300.htm

http://www.nf-2000.org/secure/fair/s690.htm

http://www. csl.gov.uk/ienica/data/oilseed.htm